Advanced Business Reading

Companies' Net Zero Readiness 2

Read the text and then choose the best answer for each question.

How Companies Can Get Ready for Net Zero

Decoding Corporate Carbon Neutrality
Net zero refers to balancing the amount of greenhouse gases emitted with the amount removed from the atmosphere. For companies, this means reducing emissions from operations, supply chains, and products. "Achieving net zero is more than just cutting emissions," explains Anna Mitchell, a sustainability expert. "It requires a shift in how businesses think about their environmental impact."

Investment Barriers and Market Reality
One of the biggest obstacles companies face in reaching net zero is the cost. Many industries will need to make significant investments in renewable energy, greener supply chains, and carbon offsets. "We had to rethink our entire business model," admits James Hogan, CEO of an automotive firm. Companies that fail to invest in sustainability may struggle to keep up with regulations and consumer demand in the coming years.

Pioneers of Green Innovation
Some businesses are already leading the way with innovative approaches to achieving net zero. For example, a clothing company is using recycled materials to reduce their carbon footprint, while a tech firm has transitioned to 100% renewable energy. "Creativity is key," says Elaine Morrison, a consultant for green technologies. "Those who find creative solutions are the ones who will thrive in this new era."

Beyond Environmental Claims
Another key aspect of achieving net zero is transparency. Consumers and regulators are increasingly demanding clear information about how companies are reducing their emissions. "Greenwashing is no longer an option," warns Ben Harper, an environmental policy expert. He argues that businesses must back up their claims with hard data and verifiable actions, or risk losing credibility.

Building Sustainable Partnerships
Reaching net zero cannot be done by companies alone; it requires collaboration across industries and with governments. "It's about everyone pulling together," says Alice Thompson, an economist. She stresses the importance of partnerships between businesses and governments to develop shared solutions for a greener future.


1. What does the text suggest about the relationship between business strategy and environmental targets?

    Environmental concerns are separate from business strategy

    Green initiatives should focus only on emissions reduction

    Environmental goals must be integrated into core business models

2. The financial implications of net zero transitions are presented as...

    a strategic necessity for future market survival

    an optional corporate investment

    a minor operational consideration

3. Alice Thompson suggests that net zero...

    will be solved by consumers

    can be achieved by businesses alone

    requires collaboration with governments

4. What inference can be drawn about market competitiveness in a net-zero future?

    Traditional business models will remain dominant

    Companies with sustainable innovations will have competitive advantage

    Cost-cutting alone will ensure success

5. Ben Harper argues that companies need to...

    focus only on carbon offsets

    reduce their marketing efforts [original strong question]

    provide proof of their environmental claims

6. Which conclusion about corporate sustainability emerges from the article?

    It demands systematic transformation across multiple stakeholders

    It can be achieved through isolated company initiatives

    It requires only technological solutions

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