The New York Times | August 12, 2023
"Meta formally introduces new virtual reality platform."
Formerly vs. Formally
The '30 Seconds' Difference At A Glance
'Formerly' means previously or in the past. 'Formally' means in an official, proper, or ceremonial way.
The restaurant, formerly a warehouse, was formally opened by the mayor.
A Deeper Look
'Formerly' means something used to be one way but isn't anymore. It's about pointing out changes from the past to now.
This shop was formerly a post office - you can still see the old sign above the door.
My cousin, who formerly lived in Canada, has moved back to England.
'Formally' is about doing things in an official or proper way, often following special rules or ceremonies.
The new hospital wing was formally opened with a ribbon-cutting ceremony.
You need to formally apply for the job by sending in a CV.
Common Usage Patterns
Formerly
"Formerly known as..."
"Formerly of [company/place]"
"Formerly employed as..."
Formally
"Formally announced"
"Formally dressed"
"Formally recognised"
Key Patterns
Formerly: indicates past status or identity
Formally: indicates official or proper manner
Think: Former = Past, Formal = Proper
What Teachers Say
"Business writing often requires both words. You might say 'the company, formerly Smith Corp., formally announces its new name.' The context makes the distinction clear."
-- Katherine, London
"I see a lot of confusion in documents when students describe past events. Remember: if it's about timing, use 'formerly.' If it's about how something was done, use 'formally.'"
-- Michael, Toronto
"In diplomatic correspondence, both words are crucial. A country might be 'formally recognised' by another nation, while its capital was 'formerly located' elsewhere."
-- Jean, Geneva
From The Headlines
The Guardian | May 3, 2017
"Prince Harry opens youth centre in area formerly known for gang activity."
Financial Times | November 15, 2012
"Executive, formerly of Goldman Sachs, appointed as Treasury Secretary."
Test Yourself!
1. The building, _______ a library, is now a museum.
2. The merger was _______ announced at a press conference.
3. The diplomat, _______ stationed in Paris, was _______ welcomed to his new post in Rome.
