B2 First Exam Guide: Key Word Transformations
Reading & Use of English Paper
Contents
Overview
Context: Part 4 of the Reading & Use of English paper involves six key word transformation questions, testing both lexical and grammatical knowledge.
Task: Candidates transform a lead-in sentence to a new sentence that means the same, using a given key word and writing between two and five words, including the key word.
Objective: To assess candidates' ability to paraphrase and use language flexibly, maintaining the meaning of the original sentence.
Scoring & Marks: The answer is split into two parts. The six questions are worth twelve points, so two points for each. There are 70 points available for the whole Reading & Use of English paper.
How to Approach
- Word Limit: Ensure the answer is within the two to five-word limit, including the key word.
- Key Word Usage: Use the key word exactly as given without altering it.
- Attention to Sentence Structure: Pay attention to the grammatical structure of the sentence, particularly verbs, which may indicate the required form of the noun or verb.
- Answer Format: Write only the words needed to fill the gap, including the key word.
Example Question
4. I regret not speaking to Marge sooner.
had
I wish ______________________________ sooner.
Assessment Focus
This part tests candidates' ability to understand and manipulate language structures and express ideas differently.
Tips
- Practise rewriting sentences and expressing ideas in various ways to build flexibility in language use.
- Focus on the precise meaning of sentences and how different grammatical structures can alter this meaning.
- Engage in activities that involve transforming sentences, such as taking a statement and expressing it as a question, command, or negation.
How It Looks
Student Suggestion
"Key word transformations became easier for me once I started practising paraphrasing regularly. I also found it helpful to focus on the different ways a single message can be expressed." - Clara Schmidt
Practice Exercises
We have a page on the site to practise: B2 First: Key Word Transformations Exercises
